👉 Geographical engineering refers to the deliberate and large-scale manipulation of Earth's physical features, landscapes, and ecosystems for human benefit or to address environmental challenges. This can include activities such as land reclamation, dam construction, coastal protection, and large-scale irrigation projects. These interventions aim to alter natural processes to meet societal needs, such as expanding habitable areas, securing water supplies, mitigating the effects of climate change, or enhancing agricultural productivity. However, geographical engineering also carries risks, including unintended ecological consequences, disruptions to local communities, and potential long-term sustainability issues. The practice requires careful planning, scientific understanding, and consideration of both short-term gains and long-term impacts on the environment and human societies.
